Bergsturzablagerung vom Chli Rinderhorn

Représentation et statut

Couleur CMYK
(0%,0%,0%,100%)
Rang
instabilité de terrain
Usage
Ce terme est en usage.
Status
terme informel

Nomenclature

Deutsch
Bergsturzablagerung vom Chli Rinderhorn
Français
Dépôt d'écroulement du Chli Rinderhorn
Italiano
Deposito di frana del Chli Rinderhorn
English
Chli Rinderhorn rock avalanche deposit
Variantes historiques

Bergsturz Chli Rinderhorn = Bergsturz vom Chli Rinderhorn = Chli-Rinderhorn-Bergsturz = Bergstürze des Kandertales [p.p.] (Flüeler 2011), Klein Rinderhorn rock avalanche (Grämiger et al. 2016)

Âge

Âge au sommet
  • Holocène
Âge à la base
  • Holocène
Méthode de datation

9,8 +/-0,5 ka (Grämiger et al. 2016)

Références

Révision
Grämiger Lorenz M., Moore Jeffrey R., Vockenhuber Christof, Aaron Jordan, Hajdas Irka, Ivy-Ochs Susan (2016) : Two early Holocene rock avalanches in the Bernese Alps (Rinderhorn, Switzerland). Geomorphology 268, 207-221

The Klein Rinderhorn rock avalanche released ~37 million m3 of limestone along a dip-slope sliding plane, with a maximum runout distance of 4.3 km and estimated Fahrböschung angle of 14°. Deposits bulked to ~47 million m3 running up the opposing slope, with distinct hummocky morphology in the proximal area and a distal longitudinal flow ridge.

These deposits were later modified and partly obscured by ice avalanches from the nearby Altels peak. Cosmogenic 36Cl surface exposure dating revealed nearly coincident ages for both rock avalanches of 9.8 ±0.5 ka. The large lag time between local deglaciation and failure suggests that the events were not directly triggered by deglaciation. Rather, the concurrent exposure ages, also coincidingwith the nearby Kander valley rock avalanche as well as paleoseismic records from nearby lakes, strongly suggest seismic triggering.

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